Colossal Cave Adventure

Colossal Cave Adventure


  • In 1975, software developer Will Crowther wrote Colossal Cave Adventure, the first text adventure game. The game was originally titled Adventure, and referred to as ADVENT because of a six-character limit on its file name. Crowther wrote the game in Fortran for the PDP-10 minicomputer, intending it to be played by his school-aged children. The story was based on his experience as an accomplished caver, and depicts a magical adventure in the real-world Colossal Cave in Arizona.

  • In 1977, Stanford University graduate student Don Woods discovered the source code of Colossal Cave Adventure, and modified it with Crowther's blessing. The updated game was widely distributed on ARPAnet, the direct precursor to the Internet.


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