International Labour Organization Request for Proposal : Rapid Assessment of Labour Market Trends and Opportunities in Ethiopia
Closing date: 12 Jul 2019
Background
Ethiopia has become a hub for outward and inward migration, as one of the major labour sending countries and the largest refugee hosting country in Africa.
The Ethiopian economy as well as its population has shown steady growth. However, the economic growth has not been job rich.
The challenge of absorbing an increasing number of Ethiopians in the job market is taking an amplified prominence, with up to 3 million young Ethiopians joining the labour market every year.
With the perceived limited economic opportunities within their localities and the low labor absorption capacity in the local economies, most young Ethiopians have been trekking to overseas countries to eke a living.
Accordingly, Ethiopia has become one of the major countries of origin for Migrant domestic workers (MDWs) to the GCC States and Lebanon, and their numbers have greatly increased in recent years.
According to data from the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs (MoLSA), around 460,000 Ethiopians have regularly migrated for employment to the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) States.
The administrative records from MoLSA show that the large majority of regular migrants (close to 86 percent) are women.
The high number of female migrants in official statistics is mainly due to the greater opportunities they have for regular labour migration (mainly into domestic work) to the GCC States, Lebanon and Sudan, while male migrants tend to resort to irregular means due to lack of opportunity for regular labour migration.
The RMMS (2014) study on knowledge, attitude and practice of Ethiopian migrants also shows that only 40 percent of Ethiopian migrate with legal documents to GCC States, Lebanon and Sudan, illustrating a relatively high level of irregular migration.
To combat irregular migration from Ethiopia by improving the labour migration governance in the country, the ILO is implementing a project entitled “Improved labour migration governance to protect migrant workers and combat irregular migration in Ethiopia” funded by United Kingdom’s Department for International Development.
Through this project the ILO is supporting the Government of Ethiopia (GoE) and its partners to address irregular migration and protection risks faced by migrants in countries of origin and destination.
While migration for overseas employment continues to experience a steady growth, there is a need to improve the employability of Ethiopian workers by enhancing their technical and vocational skills in order to foster regular migration, enhance access to decent employment and sustain the demand and supply of Ethiopian workers.
This requires an effective labour market information system which facilitates the possibility of matching the demand for migrant workers and occupation with the skills of the workers.
In this context, the ILO Country Office for Djibouti, Ethiopia, Somalia, South Sudan and Sudan, through the DFID funded project, is seeking to hire a consulting firm to undertake an assessment on possible labour market opportunities for Ethiopian workers in Ethiopia as well as different labour receiving countries as part of the government’s effort to diversify sectors and countries for Ethiopian migrant workers.
Objective
The overall objective of this study is to assess the potential and relevance of key economic sectors, sub-sectors and occupations for Ethiopian labour force in Ethiopia
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