Tanzania Volunteer FAQ: Common questions for volunteer abroad programs - volunteer in Tanzania. Volunteer work in Tanzania projects, programs & voluntary work in Tanzania with children, schools, hospitals, clinics.
The following are questions and answers the majority of Tanzania volunteers have. A volunteer going to Tanzania needs to be aware of issues such as visas, immunizations, malaria and what to expect about the weather.
Volunteers in Africa are concerned about these issues especially if it is their first time to travel and volunteer in Africa and Tanzania in particular.
Tanzania is the largest country in East Africa. It borders Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique.
The capital of Tanzania is Dodoma and the largest city is Dar Es Salaam.There are two major airports in Tanzania. Julius Nyerere International Airport in Dar Es Salaam - formerly known as Mwalimu Julius K. Nyerere International Airport and Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) which is between Arusha and Moshi.
Tanzania has over 130 tribes and about half of the population is Christian. Islam has the 2nd largest following and the rest of the population follows traditional religions.
The official languages in Tanzania is Swahili and English. Swahili is widely preferred and spoken by almost everyone. Others speak local dialects.
Tanzania weather varies from place to place. It is humid and hot in Dar Es Salaam, hot during the day and cool at night in Arusha. The long rainy season is from March to May and the short rains are from late October to late December.
During July to August the weather is cool and dry and again in December to January when it is hotter but bearable.
Lightweight clothing and rain gear are recommended. If you plan to travel during the colder months, remember to carry warm clothing for the evenings. A mosquito net is also required.
This depends on where your program is located. You can fly to Julius Nyerere International Airport, Jomo Kenyatta International airport or Kilimanjaro Airport in Arusha.
The two most convenient airports to fly into if your program is in Arusha is Kilimanjaro International Airport or Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in Nairobi.
There are shuttles from Nairobi to Arusha and leave for Arusha at 0800hrs and 1400hrs everyday. The journey takes 5 hours and a one way ticket to Arusha costs $20.
Buses travel by day throughout Tanzania. They are not permitted to travel at night.
Visitors from most countries including Europeans, Americans and nationals from Commonwealth countries such as New Zealand, Canada, Australia, and the UK require a visa in order to enter Tanzania.
You can get a visa before you travel from Tanzania diplomatic missions overseas or at the port of entry. You should apply well in advance, especially if you are doing it by mail.
Tanzania is a peaceful country. The people are very warm and friendly towards foreigners. We ensure you are placed in safe environment and you will be very well looked after while volunteering in Tanzania.
However, it is essential to take simple precautions;
Do not carry your valuables around.
Take a copy of your passport and visas to carry with you.
Leave your passport, credit cards, debit cards and other valuables such as cameras and laptops at home and do not go out alone late at night.
Tanzanian food mainly consists of ugali (thick cornmeal), rice, potatoes and chapatti. This may be served for dinner with beans, eggplant, greens, chicken or meat stew.
Breakfast usually consists of tea served with toast / porridge /eggs, or fruit.French fries, burgers, sandwiches etc are available in restaurants and hotels.
Bring along some comfortable, casual and semi-casual clothing: sweat shirts, shorts, jeans, skirts and any other clothing that you would ordinarily wear. Include warm clothing for nights, especially if you volunteer in July and August. Avoid flashy items.
When out in the community, it is good to follow local etiquette. Female volunteers need to wear pants and/or long skirts. Dressing in Tanzania is quite liberal. However, approach it with cultural sensitivity in mind and you will be fine. Please ask when you are not sure what is and is not appropriate.
Before travelling, you need to know the type of electric plug and socket in your destination and also the voltage of the electric power, the frequency (Hertz) and any special requirements like fuses or earth connections that may interfere with the use of your equipment.
The electricity supply in Tanzania is 220/240 volts/50 Hz (240V 50 Hz D & G). The electric sockets are three-pin square (British-type).
Remember that simple adapters do not convert voltage or frequency. Incorrect use may keep you from using your equipment, damage it and even cause personal injuries. Using a plug adapter just changes the shape of the prongs. Countries with different voltages and frequencies may use similar plugs. Check to need if you need a power converter and not simply a plug adapter.
The unit of currency is the Tanzania Shilling (TShs). It is subdivided into 100 cents and comes in notes of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 1,000, 5,000 and 10,000 denominations.
Foreign currency in cash or in traveller’s checks may be exchanged at the banks, authorized dealers, at the bureau de change or at the airport although you will get better rates at the banks or exchange bureaus in town.
Major credit cards such as MasterCard and Visa are accepted. American Express, Discover and Diners Club are often not accepted. ATMs will mostly accept MasterCard, Visa and Visa Electron cards. Major credit cards are accepted at supermarkets, expensive restaurants and hotels. However, it is advisable to carry some cash.